Knitto Fabrics Glossary

Educational content published on the Knitto blog that explains textile terms, fabric tips, production techniques, and other guides related to textiles and garment manufacturing.

Products that are currently in stock and ready to be purchased without waiting for a restock or new production.

A type of knitted fabric with soft loops on the inner side, commonly used for baby clothing or comfortable casual wear.

An educational platform where PT Knitto Tekstil Indonesia publishes articles about fabrics, materials, printing techniques, and clothing production guides.

A fabric characteristic that allows air to circulate easily, making the material feel cool and comfortable when worn.

A term used to indicate fabric with defects (such as holes, overlock damage, or needle lines) with a length of approximately 25 cm to 4 meters in the Knitto Auction program.

A type of elastic knitted fabric commonly used as a complementary material for garment parts such as collars, cuffs, and bottom hems.

Gross weight is the total weight, which is not necessarily the same as the net weight of the fabric.

Boxy Fit is a box-shaped clothing cut. It is characterized by a wide silhouette, dropped shoulders, loose sleeves, and a short length.

A fabric made from a blend of cotton and bamboo fibers, known for its softness, breathability, and comfort on the skin.

A process of combing cotton fibers before they are turned into fabric to remove short fibers and produce a smoother, finer texture.

A knitted cotton fabric that does not undergo the combing process, resulting in a slightly different texture compared to cotton combed..

A cotton fabric made from fibers that have undergone the combing process, resulting in a smoother, softer, and more comfortable material.

Fabric that has undergone a stabilization process to reduce shrinkage and improve dimensional stability.

Cotton combed fabric that has undergone an enzyme wash process, resulting in a smoother, softer surface with minimal lint.

The process of cutting fabric according to the customer’s requirements.

A blended fabric made from cotton and polyester fibers, known for being more durable and stable.

A service that produces finished clothing based on selected designs and fabrics.

Unlike an individual catalog that features only one type of fabric, the Complete Catalog contains a variety of different Knitto fabric types presented in one catalog.

A catalog that showcases the available fabric colors, typically presented as a color book covering both individual and complete catalog variations.

The part of a garment that surrounds the neckline. In polo shirts, the collar not only serves as a complementary element but also provides shape and structure to the upper part of the garment.

The process of coloring fabric in a factory to give it a specific color after the knitting process.

A printing technique that removes the base color of the fabric so the printed design blends more naturally with the material.

A modern digital printing technique that uses a transfer film to apply designs onto fabric, known for its flexibility and sharp detail.

A digital garment printing method that sprays specialized ink directly onto fabric fibers using a printer similar to a paper printer.

A biochemical process in which enzymes are applied to fabric to make the surface smoother, softer, and with minimal lint.

The finished product of the fabric is generally a T-shirt or jacket. Disclaimer: the finished product may vary depending on various factors.

The condition of tubular fabric that has been slit open into two layers.

The final stage in fabric production aimed at improving fabric quality, such as softness, stability, and overall appearance..

A type of fabric with a soft, brushed inner surface, commonly used for jackets, hoodies, and other warm clothing.

A fabric category from Knitto featuring unique patterns or distinctive textures, commonly used for children's clothing or specific fashion styles.

A type of CVC (Cotton and Polyester) fabric with a soft, fuzzy surface featuring subtle black fibers that create a unique appearance without causing itchiness. It is comfortable for T-shirts, children’s clothing, and various apparel products, and is easy to care for with machine washing (avoid bleach and excessive heat).

The process of laying out fabric before cutting to ensure it is in optimal condition for the cutting stage.

A main keyword for Knitto Textiles. Premium fabric from Knitto with an exceptionally soft hand feel, a drapey fall, and a subtle sheen on the surface.

The classification of fabrics based on their style or intended use, such as Plain, Fancy, Pique, Terry, and Polyester.

Fabric thickness is commonly indicated by numbers such as 16s, 20s, 24s, and 30s. The larger the number, the thicker and heavier the fabric tends to be.

A collection of textile material samples presented in the form of a book or card set, containing physical examples of fabric types, textures, and color variations.

A term used to describe the raw materials or fiber content that make up a fabric.

Refers to the positive characteristics, superior qualities, or special features that make a particular type of fabric more desirable, such as comfort, durability, high absorbency, easy maintenance, and suitability for sensitive skin.

The measurement of a fabric’s width, usually expressed in inches (e.g., 36”, 42”).

A program by Knitto Textiles where fabrics with certain conditions are sold at more affordable prices, allowing customers to place bids and determine the price themselves.

A suggestion of the most suitable type of fabric for a specific clothing product, based on characteristics such as comfort, texture, durability, and suitability for certain weather conditions or occasions.

A small piece of textile used to represent the texture, thickness, color, and pattern of a full fabric roll.

A condition where fabric becomes unstable due to pressure from folding or shipping. It is usually recommended to spread the fabric before production.

A finishing process used to stabilize the structure and dimensions of a fabric after production. Fabric setting helps the material maintain its shape, reduce shrinkage, and release internal stress created during processes such as knitting, dyeing, or finishing. This process ensures the fabric remains consistent, stable, and ready for garment production.

The weight of fabric per unit area; the higher the GSM, the thicker or heavier the fabric usually is. Knitto's blog content often discusses grammage as an important material parameter.

A term used for raw knitted fabric that has not yet undergone finishing or dyeing processes.

A fabric made from 99% cotton and 1% polyester, characterized by unique colorful speckled patterns. It is available in variants such as Black, White, Rainbow, and Scotlight, and is commonly used for T-shirts, children's clothing, and various apparel with a standout appearance while remaining easy to care for.

The sensation of the fabric when touched, for example, smooth, soft, slippery, or dense.

Steps for checking fabric quality before distribution.

A catalog that displays a single specific type of fabric. For example, an individual catalog may contain the complete range of Cotton Combed fabrics.

The initial stage in knitted fabric production at the factory before the dyeing and finishing processes.

A unit used to refer to fabric sold by weight (per kilogram), typically for purchases smaller than one full roll.

A digital platform where Knitto customers can check stock availability, place orders, access fabric catalogs, and use the fabric calculator..

A lot is a marker indicating a single fabric production batch in the factory. Fabrics with the same lot are produced at the same time and dyed using the same machines and processes.

The minimum quantity required for a purchase. At Knitto, the minimum order starts from 1 kg.

An additional piece of fabric placed at the end of a garment’s sleeve, designed to tighten the sleeve opening and give it a neat appearance.

A textile finishing process applied mainly to cotton fabric after the knitting stage. Mercerized fabric has improved absorbency, reduced fuzz, and better color absorption. However, this process can make the fabric feel slightly stiffer and less soft to the touch.

The actual weight of a fabric roll excluding packaging or other additional materials. For example, a roll with a gross weight of 25 kg may have a net weight of around 24 kg.

A textile finishing condition for fabric after the knitting process where mercerization is not applied. Compared to mercerized fabric, non-mercerized fabric tends to be softer and less stiff.

The level of a fabric’s visual thickness or coverage. The higher the opacity, the less see-through the fabric appears.

A type of stitching used to finish and secure the edges of fabric to prevent fraying, commonly known as obras.

Fabric that is in an open form rather than tubular.

A garment cut characterized by a loose and larger silhouette.

An indicator showing the current stage of an order. At Knitto, customers can track their order status through the Knitto Portal.

The width of fabric when laid flat, typically 40”, 42”, 44”, etc. Fabric width affects cutting efficiency and T-shirt production costs.

A sewing technique to neaten the edges of fabric so that they do not fray easily.

The time period during which Knitto’s services or facilities are open, operating, and serving customers. Although often considered the same, operating hours are different from employee working hours.

A type of knitted fabric with a distinctive textured pattern, commonly used for polo shirts or garments that require a slightly firmer structure.

A category of knitted fabric with solid colors and no patterns or complex stitch structures.

A purchasing system where products are ordered in advance before they are produced or made available. At Knitto, this is often referred to as Special PO, used by customers who want to produce custom fabrics in specific quantities, subject to certain terms and conditions.

A type of synthetic fiber made from petroleum-based materials through a chemical process. Polyester is generally known for being affordable, durable, wrinkle-resistant, and quick-drying.

A fabric category from Knitto made from cotton combed material featuring patterns created through pigment printing. It is suitable for both children's and adult apparel.

A fabric category where Knitto Textiles offers its premium-quality products. At Knitto, fabrics included in this category are Cotton Bamboo and Tencel Modal Blended with Cotton.

Price list of fabrics at Knitto Textile

Piece dyed is the process of dyeing fabric when the fabric is in the form of greige fabric.

A manual screen printing technique based on oil-based PVC ink, commonly used for high-quality T-shirts because it produces sharp, vibrant, solid, and long-lasting prints.

The process of inspecting fabric quality to ensure it meets the required standards before being sold.

A fabric technology that allows the material to dry quickly when wet. Fabrics with quick-dry properties also help absorb body heat and release it into the air, providing a cool and comfortable feel when worn.

An elastic knitted fabric with vertical ribbed patterns, commonly used for collars and cuffs.

A dyeing method in which the dye chemically bonds with the fabric fibers, resulting in more durable and long-lasting colors.

Products that are available and ready to be processed or purchased immediately.

Fabric in a full roll form. At Knitto, one roll typically weighs 25 kg gross (brutto).

A type of sleeve design where the seam runs diagonally from the underarm to the neckline, instead of around the shoulder like standard sleeves.

A fabric purchasing method based on weight (kg) rather than buying a full roll.

Single-sided knit fabric structure.

A technique for applying designs onto fabric surfaces using various methods (such as plastisol or discharge), commonly discussed in Knitto articles related to printing techniques.

A change in fabric dimensions after washing or processing, usually expressed as a percentage.

A term used in the Fabric Auction program to indicate fabric that comes from older stock or factory leftovers. The quality may vary (either good or slightly imperfect), but the fabric is still usable.

A type of dye used in textile coloring. Compared to other dyes, sulfur dyes are generally less suitable for discharge printing techniques.

A clothing cut designed to fit close to the body without being too tight, giving a modern, neat, and streamlined appearance.

A digital printing technique that transfers designs from special paper onto a substrate using high heat and pressure, turning the ink into gas that permanently penetrates the fabric fibers.

Sustainable is a concept of resource management that meets current needs without compromising the ability of future generations.

A premium 100% Cotton Combed fabric featuring two-color vertical stripe patterns. It is cool, smooth, soft, sweat-absorbent, and compatible with discharge printing. Available in three stripe widths, suitable for T-shirts, children’s clothing, and various apparel products, and easy to care for.

A fabric made from 50% Cotton and 50% Polyester with a piqué texture and a distinctive two-tone appearance (white combined with another color). It remains comfortable, absorbent, and suitable for dresses, shirts, outerwear, traditional shirts (baju koko), and oversized T-shirts, with easy care.

A 100% cotton fabric characterized by an uneven surface texture created by slub yarns (thick and thin variations), giving a unique and more textured appearance. Commonly used for adult and children’s T-shirts.

A table that provides product dimension guidelines, showing detailed measurements such as length, width, and circumference in centimeters or inches.

A synthetic fabric made from polyurethane, developed in 1937 by IG Farben in Germany. Spandex is popular for its exceptional elasticity, capable of stretching approximately 5–8 times its original length.

A feature provided by Knitto that allows customers to view the latest fabric stock through the Knitto Stock Check portal.

A premium fabric from Knitto with an exceptionally soft hand feel, a drapey fall, and a subtle sheen on the surface.

A fabric category with soft loops on the reverse side, suitable for warm or casual clothing.

An industry involving fabrics, knitting, dyeing, and garment material manufacturing—the main context in which Knitto operates.

Fabric in a circular form that has not been opened (not in open width).

A chemical substance used in the dyeing process to add color to fabric. The choice of dye affects colorfastness and consistency across fabric lots.

The ability of a fabric to block or reduce the effects of sunlight. Fabrics with UV protection can absorb and release moisture, keeping garments comfortable and cool even during outdoor activities under the sun.

The level of brightness and visual intensity of a fabric’s color.

The process of preparing yarn before it enters the fabric production stage. Although more common in weaving, this term often appears in the context of the textile industry in general.

An informal term for fabric that is below standard quality (e.g., slight color variation or minor defects), usually sold at a lower price or through specific programs.

The basic material used to make knitted fabrics. Yarn quality greatly affects the final fabric, including its texture, strength, and durability.

A fabric dyeing process where the yarn is colored before the fabric is formed. This method is commonly used for striped fabrics.

A measurement of yarn fineness, such as 20s, 30s, or 40s.